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Treatment for Fissure-in-ano

fissureAyurdhama hospital is known as a centre of excellence, in ayurvedic management of Anal fissure through oral meditation, agni karma and kshara karma. Patients of anal fissure are diagnosed and treated here, under the guidance of well known Ano rectal surgeon’s.

What is a fissure?

An anal fissure is a small tear in the skin that lines the anus. An anal fissure may occur when you pass hard or large stools during a bowel movement. An anal fissure typically causes pain and bleeding with bowel movements it also can be associated with a skin tag or sentinel pile mass.

Anal fissures most often affect people in middle age, but fissures also are the most common cause of rectal bleeding in infants. Most anal fissures heal within a few weeks with treatment for constipation, but some fissures may become chronic

Common Causes Of Anal Fissures

Anal fissures can be caused by trauma to the anus and anal canal. The cause of the trauma can be one or more of the following:

> Chronic constipation

> Straining to have a bowel movement, especially if the stool is large, hard, and/or dry Prolonged diarrhea

> Anal stretching

> Insertion of foreign objects into the anus.

Other causes of anal fissures (other than trauma) include:

> Longstanding poor bowel habits

> Overly tight or spastic anal sphincter muscles (muscles that control the closing of the anus)

> Scarring in the anorectal area

> Decreased blood flow to the anorectal area

Symptoms Of Anal Fissure

 Signs and symptoms include:

> Pain during, and even hours after, a bowel movement

> Constipation

> Blood on the outside surface of the stool

> Blood on toilet

> Development of skin tag in around anal canal.

> A visible crack or tear in the anus or anal canal

> Burning and itch that may be painful

> Discomfort when urinating, frequent urination, or inability to urinate Foul-smelling discharge

Risk Factors For Anal Fissures

Factors that may increase your risk of developing an anal fissure include:

> Infancy : Many infants experience an anai fissure during their first year of life, although experts aren’t sure of the reason.

> Aging: Older adults may develop anal fissure partly because of slowed circulation, resulting in decreased blood flow to the rectal area.

> Constipation : Straining during bowel movements and passing hard stools increase the risk of tearing.

> Childbirth: Anal fissures are more common in women after they give birth.

> Crohn’s disease: This inflammatory bowel disease causes chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract, which may make the lining of the anal canal more vulnerable to tearing

Prevention Of Anal Fissures

For fissures in adults:

> Keep the anorectal area dry

> Wipe the area with soft materials, a moistened cloth, or cotton pad; avoid rough and scented toilet paper

> Promptly treat all occurrences of constipation and diarrhea

> Avoid irritating the rectum

Complications Of Anal Fissures

> Anal fissure that fails to heal. An anal fissure that doesn’t heal can become chronic, meaning it lasts for more than six weeks.

> Anal fissure that recurs. If you’ve experienced anal fissure once, you have an increased risk of another anal fissure.

> A tear that extends to surrounding muscles. An anal fissure may extend into the ring of muscle that holds your anus closed (internal anal sphincter). This makes it more difficult for your anal fissure to heal. An unhealed fissure may trigger a cycle of discomfort that may require medications or surgery to reduce the pain and repair or remove the fissure.

 Ayurdhama Ayurveda Treatment For Anal Fissures

Our doctors will advise you internal medications as well as topical ointment application in the treatment of primary anal fissures. To avoid further irritation to the damaged tissue, medicines which soften the stools and promote healing of the tissues are utilized. Ointments which are natural anti-bacterial and anti-septic are used for topical application. In more advanced cases it can be easily cauterization and by removing the adhered tag by using electro cautery. Removing these sentinel tag will ensure the healing of the fissure.

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